LEGAL PRINCIPLES OF THE USE OF COERCION IN THE ACTIVITIES OF THE NATIONAL POLICE OF UKRAINE: ANALYSIS OF FOREIGN EXPERIENCE

Abstract

The article examines the legal principles of the use of coercion in the activities of the National Police of Ukraine, namely the analysis of foreign experience. It is determined that the analysis of foreign experience of Germany, Great Britain, France and Georgia shows that the legal foundations of the use of coercion by the police are based on clear regulatory rules, the principle of proportionality and accountability. In Germany, the emphasis is on federal regulation and strict control over the observance of human rights. In Great Britain, the principle of “minimum necessary force” and a system of independent public control are decisive. France stands out for its detailed regulation of procedures and significant attention to preventive measures. Georgia demonstrates the success of implementing deep police reforms, which contributed to the growth of public trust. For Ukraine, the adaptation of the best practices of these models can become an important foundation for improving the legal principles of the activities of the National Police. This includes strengthening legislative clarity, introducing effective control mechanisms, consolidating the principle of proportionality as a key and increasing the level of professional training of personnel. The application of international standards, together with the consideration of foreign experience, will contribute to strengthening the balance between ensuring public order and protecting human rights, which is an important element of the democratic development of the country’s law enforcement system.