ORGANIZATIONAL AND LEGAL SECURITY OF THE ACTIVITIES OF THE STATE BORDER SERVICE OF UKRAINE IN THE CONTEXT OF THE PROTECTION OF HUMAN RIGHTS

Abstract

The article examines the organizational and legal framework for the operation of detention facilities under the State Border Guard Service of Ukraine (SBGS) amid contemporary threats to national security. In the context of the armed aggression by the Russian Federation and the ongoing reform of the law enforcement system, special attention is given to improving the legal regulation and organizational structure of temporary holding facilities for individuals apprehended at the state border.The article emphasizes the necessity of aligning the regulatory framework with international standards, including the European Convention on Human Rights and the case law of the European Court of Human Rights. The study highlights the importance of balancing the rights of detainees with the need for prompt responses to security threats. In particular, it underscores the significance of developing mechanisms to prevent human rights violations, enhancing the effectiveness of public oversight, and improving the provision of medical and legal assistance to detainees.The author raises issues concerning the organizational and legal support for the operation of SBGS detention facilities and their impact on ensuring compliance with human rights standards. The article also analyzes the influence of Ukraine's integration into the European Union on border service reforms and proposes measures to improve the identification of individuals held in detention facilities.The conclusion states that strengthening the legal framework and implementing new technologies and practices to safeguard detainees’ rights are essential elements for developing the rule of law and enhancing Ukraine’s security in wartime conditions.