INTEGRATION OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE TECHNOLOGY INTO THE ACTIVITIES OF THE NATIONAL POLICE OF UKRAINE: PROSPECTS AND CHALLENGES

Abstract

The article is dedicated to the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into the activities of the National Police of Ukraine. It emphasizes that the use of AI can significantly transform information processing, automate processes, and enhance police efficiency, particularly in monitoring the Internet and social networks to prevent and solve crimes. However, one of the key challenges in implementing AI in law enforcement is the lack of proper legal regulation. The use of AI-based systems, such as facial recognition technologies or crime prediction tools, may lead to violations of citizens’ privacy and even discrimination if these systems are employed without appropriate oversight and transparency. The need to protect personal data in the context of increasing AI usage is especially pressing, as Ukraine must comply with international standards such as the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) to ensure adequate information protection. In addition, overcoming technical limitations related to infrastructure, unstable power supply, and insufficient resources is essential for the effective use of AI. The article proposes the introduction of legal acts to regulate AI use and ensure its controlled application. The creation of an independent oversight mechanism, as well as the implementation of modern data protection technologies such as encryption, will help minimize the risks of unauthorized access to personal information. Thus, the combination of legislative regulation, technical modernization, and process transparency will contribute to enhancing police efficiency and protecting human rights in the context of digital transformation.